Saturday 29 March 2014

How our brains different than a computer ?



Throughout history, people have compared the brain to different inventions. In the past, the brain has been said to be like a water clock and a telephone switchboard. These days, the favorite invention that the brain is compared to is a computer.

We all know that computers are better than people are at remembering things exactly and at performing complex numeric calculations with speed, But human brains still beat computers in a number of ways. 
 
For one, humans can integrate information from many different variables and stimuli, And they can learn by experience, observation and experimentation. Computers can't easily adapt to changing situations.

Computers can be programmed to perform outstandingly in a particular field, but they are not able to function in multiple disciplines. 

Our brain does a lot of things a computer does, like math, logic, analyzing input, creating output, and storing and retrieving information.
But brains do a lot of things that computers cannot. Our brains feel emotions, worry about the future, enjoy music and a good joke, taste the flavor of an apple, are self-aware, and fall in and out of love. 

Our brains are capable of analyzing new and unfamiliar situations in a way that computers can't.
We can learn from our past experiences and make inferences about the new situation.
We can experiment with different approaches until we find the best way to move forward. Computers aren't capable of doing that -- you have to tell a computer what to do.

Albert Einstein’s famous equation E=MC2 was not the result of a computer algorithm; it’s the result of a human brain.

Our brain has a kind of “built-in Google,” in which just a few cues (key words) are enough to cause a full memory to be retrieved.Of course, similar things can be done in computers, mostly by building massive indices of stored data, which then also need to be stored and searched through for the relevant information.
 
Another difference is that the human brain has an estimated storage capacity of 2.5 petabytes of information which you can’t find in a supercomputer also.

At the end, the idea to build this type of machine which can perform similar to our brain comes in a human mind.  
If we want to build biological models of the brain than we have to include some of 225 million billion interactions between cell types, neurotransmitters, neuromodulators and axonal branches,  which is not so easy, Because The human brain is incredibly complex. We still don't have a full understanding of how the brain works. Without this understanding, it's challenging to create a meaningful simulation of the brain.